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Icologiq Knowledge · Event

Near Miss

An event that did not result in injury, damage or loss but had the potential to do so under slightly different circumstances.

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Also known as:  

close call, near-miss incident

At a glance

Type

Event

Topic

Incident Management

Applies to

Tank Terminals & Chemicals, Food & Agriculture

Current version

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Status

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Last reviewed

September 14, 2026

Definition

A near miss is an unplanned event where harmful consequences were avoided, often by chance or timely intervention. Recording and reviewing near misses can provide an early signal of hazards and control weaknesses before a more serious incident occurs.

Why it matters

Near-miss reporting is especially relevant for HSE and operational audiences and supports the prevention-oriented positioning of incident management.

View term

An unplanned event or condition that resulted in, or could contribute to, harm, loss, nonconformance or operational disruption.

Incident

Event

· Incident Management

View term

The structured process for reporting, assessing, investigating, following up and learning from incidents and related events.

Incident Management

Process

· Incident Management

View term

A structured assessment used to identify hazards or uncertainties, estimate their risk and determine whether controls or further action are required.

Risk Assessment

Process

· Risk

View term

An action taken to eliminate the cause of a detected nonconformity, incident or other unwanted condition and reduce the chance of recurrence.

Corrective Action

Process

· CAPA & Incidents

Explore further

Related knowledge

Explore related standards, processes and quality-management concepts.

EVT-005

An event that did not result in injury, damage or loss but had the potential to do so under slightly different circumstances.

A near miss is an unplanned event where harmful consequences were avoided, often by chance or timely intervention. Recording and reviewing near misses can provide an early signal of hazards and control weaknesses before a more serious incident occurs.

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