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Icologiq Knowledge · Document type

Standard Operating Procedure

A controlled document describing the approved steps, responsibilities and requirements for performing a recurring activity consistently.

SOP

Also known as:  

Standard Operating Procedures, procedure

At a glance

Type

Document type

Topic

Document Control

Applies to

Cross-industry

Current version

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Status

​

Last reviewed

September 14, 2026

Definition

A Standard Operating Procedure describes how a defined activity should be carried out in a consistent and controlled manner. In quality, safety and regulated environments, SOPs are commonly subject to document control, approval, revision and training or acknowledgement requirements.

Why it matters

SOP is an accessible cross-industry term that connects sector requirements with document control and competence management. It is likely to appear throughout industry, module and blog content.

View term

A document whose creation, approval, revision, distribution and withdrawal are managed through defined controls to ensure authorized and current information is used.

Controlled Document

Concept

· Document Control

View term

The process of ensuring that approved documents are current, traceable, accessible to the right people and protected against uncontrolled change or use.

Document Control

Process

· Document Control

View term

The structured management of required skills, qualifications, training and evidence to ensure people are competent to perform assigned roles and activities.

Competence Management

Process

· Competence

View term

The state in which an organization can demonstrate that processes, records, responsibilities and evidence are controlled and readily available for an audit.

Audit Readiness

Concept

· Audit

Explore further

Related knowledge

Explore related standards, processes and quality-management concepts.

DOC-004

A controlled document describing the approved steps, responsibilities and requirements for performing a recurring activity consistently.

A Standard Operating Procedure describes how a defined activity should be carried out in a consistent and controlled manner. In quality, safety and regulated environments, SOPs are commonly subject to document control, approval, revision and training or acknowledgement requirements.

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